Tonsils kya hy aur tonsil ka gharelu ilaj

Gale mein chubhan, nigalne mein mushkil, aur lagatar dard… yeh sab Tonsils ki alamatein ho sakti hain. Hum mein se shayad hi koi aisa ho jis ne apni zindagi mein Tonsils ke dard ka saamna na kiya ho, khaas tor par bachon mein yeh bohat aam hai.

 Humare gale ke peeche mojood yeh do chotay glands, Tonsils, asal mein hamare jism ke muhfiz hain. Lekin kabhi kabhi, yahi muhfiz khud bemaar ho jate hain.

Is article mein, hum aapko Tonsi ka gheral ilaj ke baray mein mukammal maloomat faraham karenge:

• Aur sab se ahem, kab aapko doctor se rabta karna zaroori hai.
• Tonsils kya hain aur yeh kyun sooj jaate hain?
• Tonsils ki wajoohat (viral ya bacterial) kya hain?
• Aap ko Tonsils ki konsi alamaat par ghaur karna chahiye?
• Tonsils ke gharelu ilaj ke asardar aur aazmooda totkay.

Tonsils Kya Hain Aur Yeh Kyun Sooj Jate Hain?

Aapke gale ke bilkul peeche, naram tissue se bani do choti, golakar shakal ki gilandiyan (glands) hoti hain, jinhein Tonsils kehte hain. Yeh aapke jism ke difaai nizam (immune system) ka hissa hain.

• Muhafiz Ka Kaam: Tonsils ka bunyadi kaam yeh hai ke yeh aapke jism mein naak aur munh ke zariye dakhil hone walay bacteria aur viruses ko rokte hain. Yeh pehli difaai line ki tarah kaam karte hain.
• Soojan Ki Wajah: Afsos ke sath, aksar inhi germs se mulaqat inhein sujan aur infection ka shikar bana deti hai. Jab aapke Tonsils mein soojan aa jati hai aur unmein dard hota hai, to is halat ko Tonsillitis kehte hain.

Tonsillitis bachon mein bohat aam hai. Amreca mein lagbhag har bacha apni barhti umar mein kam az kam aik baar Tonsillitis ka shikar hota hai. Jaise jaise umar barhti hai (khas tor par 12 saal ke baad), Tonsils chote hone lagte hain, is liye badon mein iska hona kafi kam hota hai.

Tonsils Ki Wajoohat: Viral Ya Bacterial?

Tonsils bacteria ya viral infection ki wajah se hoti hai. Tonsils ke do qisam hain:

Bacterial Tonsils (Strep Throat)

Tonsils ke baqi 15-30% maamlay bacterial infections ki wajah se hotay hain. In mein sab se aam Streptococcus bacteria hai, jo ke Strep throat bhi kehlata hai. Baz oqat dosray bacteria, jaise ke Staphylococcus aureus bht Tonsils ko mutasir kar sakte hain. Aam tor par, is qism ke infections ka ilaj antibiotics se kiya ja sakta hai.

Quinsy (Peritonsillar Abscess) Ka Khatra: 

Kabhi kabhi bacterial Tonsils ki wajah se quinsy (ya peritonsillar abscess) ban jata hai. Yeh tab hota hai jab Tonsil ke baghal mein pus (mawad) jama ho jaye, jis se gale ke aik taraf bohat shadeed dard hota hai aur munh kholne mein bhi mushkil pesh aati hai. Agar aisa ho to fori doctor se rabta karen.

Viral Tonsils: 

Tonsils ke kareeb 70% maamlaat viral Tonsils hote hain, jo ke sardi ya flu (influenza) virus ki wajah se hoti hai.3 Dosray virus jo Tonsils ka sabab ban sakte hain:

• Adenoviruses
•  Herpes simplex virus
• Cytomegalovirus
• Measles virus
• Epstein-Barr virus

Tonsils Aur Strep Throat Mein Farq

Strep throat aur Tonsils aksar aik sath hote hain. Agar aapko strep throat hai, to Tonsils hone ka imkan zyada hai. Magar Tonsils hona hamesha yeh nahi ke aapko strep throat hai.

Farq Karne Wali Alamaat: Sujan walay Tonsils aur gale mein dard ke ilawa, strep throat ki alamaat mein aksar tez bukhar, sujan walay lymph nodes, munh ki chhat par surkh daag, aur Tonsils ke peeche safed nishaan shamil hote hain. 

Ulti, sar dard, pait mein dard, ya jism par kharish bhi ho sakti hai. Agar aapko Tonsils ke sath sardi ya khansi bhi hai, to zyada tar chances hain ke aapko strep throat nahi, balkay viral infection hai.

Dobara Hone Walay Strep Throat: Agar aapko bar bar strep throat hota hai, to doctor aapke Tonsils nikalne ka mashwara de sakte hain.

Tonsils ke Aam Alamaat:

Logon ko Tonsils ke alag alag alamaat mehsoos ho sakti hain, lekin Tonsils ke sab se aam alamaat shamil hain:

• Sujan ya laal tonsils jo ke ghaati, peela, zard ya safed nazar aa sakte hain
• Gale mein chhale ya zakham
• Ghutno ki sudden shuruaat
• Nigalne mein dard aur pareshani
• Badboo
• Kharate
• Bhook ki kami
• Thakan
• Sardi
•  Sujan aur narm lymph nodes
• Bukhar4

Tonsils ka Peritonsillar abscess (tonsils ke aas paas pus ka ikhata) ek Tonsils ke shikaar ho sakta hai aur neeche diye gaye alamaat se pesh aata hai:

• Dhimi awaz (awaz jo shor nahi hoti)
• Gale ke area mein shadeed dard
• Munh kholne mein pareshani
•  Larzana

Tonsils ke alamaat doosri sehat ki masail ke alaamat ke mutaradif ho sakti hain; apne doctor se munsalik shifa ke liye rabta karen

Kya Tonsils bemari phailne wali hai?

Tonsils apne aap mein bemar nahi hoti, lekin iski wajah se paida hone wale infections ho sakte hain. Aap bacterial Tonsils ko kisi bhi infected shakhs ke thooke (including respiratory droplets) se lag sakte hain. 

Tonsils ka sabab banne wale virus kai tarah se phailte hain. Aap inhe doorknobs aur phone screens jese surfaces se utha sakte hain. Kuch, jese ke influenza viruses, hawa mein phailte hain, jabke doosre, jese ke Epstein-Barr virus, thooke se contact karke (ya HIV ke case mein, jinsi tor par) phailte hain.

Tonsils ke Khatraat:

Kuch cheezein aap ke Tonsils hone ke khatraat ko barha sakti hain:

Umar ke Asrat

• Bachon Mein Zyada: Bachon ko aksar badon ki nisbat zyada Tonsils hoti hai. Jab aap bohat chote hote hain, to aapke Tonsils aapke jism ki immunization mein ahem kirdaar ada karte hain. Jaise jaise aap baray hote hain, unka yeh kirdar kam ahem ho jata hai.
• Specific Age Groups: 5-15 saal ke bachay bacterial infections ki wajah se hone wali Tonsillitis ka zyada shikar hote hain. Viral infections ki wajah se hone wali Tonsillitis bohat chote bachon mein zyada hoti hai. Buzurg (elderly) bhi Tonsils ka zyada khatra mein hote hain.

Infection Ka Risk

• School/Camp Exposure: Bachay school ya camp mein dosray bachon ke saath zyada waqt guzarte hain, isliye woh aasani se unhein infection phailane wali bimariyan lekar aate hain jo Tonsils ka sabab ban sakti hain.
• Caregivers: Un bade logon ko jo chote bachon ke qareeb waqt guzarte hain, jaise ke ustaad ya walidain, woh bhi zyada khatra mein hote hain ke unhein infection lag jaye.

Maholiyati Asraat

• Hawaai Surat-e-Haal: Kuch tehqeeqat batati hain ke hawaai surat-e-haal aapke Tonsils hone ke khatraat ko mutasir kar sakti hain. Garmi aur zyada smog (dhuwan) ke darjahat Tonsils ka khatra barha sakte hain. Taham, nami ka asar is halat ko barhane mein nahi hota.

Immune System Ki Kamzori

• Bar Bar Hone Walay Infections: Kuch logon ko bar bar bacterial Tonsils ke infections ka samna karna padta hai. Tehqeeqat yeh darust karti hain ke aapke jism mein paida hone wale immune cells ka tareeqa aapke Tonsils ke dobara dobara hone ke imkaanat ko mutassir kar sakta hai.

Tonsils Ka Ghar Par Ilaj krnay k liye life style changes:

Neeche diye gaye ghar ke ilaaj, Tonsils ka ilaj karne mein madadgar ho sakte hain ya iske alamaat ko halka karne mein madadgar ho sakte hain.

Gharelu nuskhon ke sath sath, kuch lifestyle changes bhi Tonsils ki takleef ko kam karne aur jald sehatmand hone mein madadgar sabit ho sakti hain.

Mulethi Ke Lozenges: Mulethi (Licorice) ke lozenges gale ko tasalli dene mein madad kar sakte hain. In mein qudrati tor par anti-inflammatory gun hote hain jo gale aur Tonsils mein dard aur soojan dono ko aram de sakte hain.

Nam Alood Hawa (Humidifier): Agar hawa sukhi hai ya aapko Tonsils ki wajah se khushk munh mehsoos ho raha hai, to room mein humidifier istemal karna faydemand ho sakta hai. Gila (humid) hawa gale ko kharaash hone se bachati hai aur soojan aur dard ko tasalli deti hai, khaas kar jab virus Tonsils ka sabab bante hain.

Sakht Ghizaon Se Bachna: Tonsils walon ke liye sakht ya tez (spicy) ghizaon ko khana tang aur dardnak ho sakta hai. Sakht ghizaen gale ko mazeed kharaash kar sakti hain aur soojan barha sakti hain.

• Parhez: Chips, crackers, sookhi cereals, toast, kachche gajar, kachche seb jaisi cheezon se bachen.
• Tarjeeh: Naram ghizaen khayen jo nigalne mein aasan hon, jaise shorbe, yakhniyan (broths), boiled dalia, ya thanday smoothies, jab tak aapke alamaat kam na ho jayen.

Awaz Ko Aram Dena: Gale mein soojan hone se awaz dhimi ya ghooti hui ho sakti hai. Agar bolna dardnak hai, to jitna mumkin ho sake apni awaz ko aram dein. Bohat tez bolne ya cheekhne se parhez karen.

Mukammal Aram: Tonsils walon ko jitna mumkin ho sake aram karna chahiye. Aram karne se jism ko viral ya bacterial infection ka muqabla karne ki taqat milti hai. Kaam ya school jane ka silsila chalate rehne se aapko zyada waqt tak beemar hone ka khatra hota hai, aur yeh dosron ko bhi infection phailane ka sabab ban sakta hai.

Ghar par Tonsils ka Ilaj karne ke Gharelu Nuskhay:

Namak wala pani kulli karna

Gargling aur garam namak wale pani se kulli karna gale mein dard aur Tonsils ke dard ko tasalli dene mein madad kar sakta hai. Ye sujan ko kam kar sakta hai, aur infection ka ilaj karne mein bhi madad kar sakta hai.

Lagbhag ½ chammach namak ko lagbhag 4 ounces garam pani mein milaen. Namak ghul jane tak hilayen. Kulli karen aur munh ke andar se kuch seconds tak ghoomayen phir ise thook dein. Aap normal pani se kulli bhi kar sakte hain.

Pyaaz

Pyaaz khaane ki aik khaas shanakht aur zaiqat ke sath bohot kuch kar sakta hai. Pyaaz Tonsils ke liye acha hai kyun ke ye jism ki mukhtalif bimariyon se larna barhata hai.

Aik cup garam pani mein kuch chammach pyaaz ka rus shamil karen aur is mishran ke sath kuch baar rozana kulli karen. Pyaaz se munh se badboo a sakti hai, lekin dard ko zaroor kam kar dega.

Garam chai mein shahad

Garam drinks jaise chai Tonsils ke dard ko kam karne mein madad kar sakti hain. Shudh shahad, jo aksar chai mein milaya jata hai, mazboot antibacterial properties rakhta hai, aur Tonsils ka sabab bane infection ka ilaj karne mein madad kar sakta hai.

Chai ko garam istemal karen aur shahad ko hul karen. Kuch chayein is ghar ke ilaj ke faide ko mazid barha sakti hain. Maslan adrak ki chai, jo ke strong anti-inflammatory hai, waise hi saunf ki chai, jo ke sozish aur dard ko kam karne mein madad kar sakti hai.

Saib ka sirka

Saib ka sirka aik qudrati cheez hai jiska istemal infection ka ilaj karne mein kiya ja sakta hai. Chhote paimane par rozaana saib ka sirka istemal karna, immune system ko taqat dene mein madad karta hai. Ye ilaj Tonsils ke dobara hone ko rok sakta hai, lekin iska istemal kulli karne se zyada kargar hai.

Basil

Basil aik taqatwar anti-inflammatory dawa hai, jo ke Tonsils ke liye aik qudrati lekin asar kar amad ilaj hai.

Adrak

Adrak ka mizaaj tez gandh wala aur taazgi ki mithaas wala hai. Isi waqt, is mein taqatwar anti-inflammatory properties bhi hain.

Methi ke beej

Methi ke beej Tonsils, pneumonia aur kai aur infections se nijaat ke liye mufeed hote hain. In beejon ko garam pani mein mila kar kulli ke liye tayar kiya jata hai. Sozish se nijaat ke liye rozana kai martaba kulli karen.

Taza anjeer

Sehatmand aur lazeez phal anjeer dard ko kam karne ki khaasiyat ke saath jaana jata hai.

Ice cream

Tonsil ke tamam ilajon mein ice cream shayad aapka pasandida ho. Tonsillectomy ke baad, doctors mareezon ko dard ko kam karne aur takleef ko kam karne ke liye ice cream khane ki salah dete hain. 

Thandi ice-cream sozish se mutasir tonsils se rabta karta hai aur sujan ko kam karta hai aur dard ko halka karta hai.

Tonsils ki Tashkhis:

Aap ka doctor jismani jaiza karega. Wo aap ke tonsils ko dekhega ke woh surk, sooj gaye hain ya un mein pus hai ya nahi. Wo bukhar ka bhi jaeza lenge. 

Wo aap ke kaanon aur naak mein infection ke nishaan dekhne ke liye bhi dekhega aur aap ke gardan ke doosri taraf se soojan aur dard ke liye mehsoos karega.

Aap ki Tonsils ka sabab maloom karne ke liye aap ko tests ki zaroorat ho sakti hai. Ye shamil hote hain:

Jismaini Muaina

Gale Ka Muaina: Aapka doctor aapke Tonsils ko dekhega ke woh surkh, soojay hue hain ya un mein pus (mawad) hai ya nahi.

Deegar Jaiza: Woh aapke kaanon aur naak mein infection ke nishan dekhne ke liye bhi jaiza lenge, aur aapki gardan ke lymph nodes ko sujan aur dard ke liye mehsoos karenge. Aapka bukhar bhi check kiya jayega.

Gala swab:

Aap ka doctor strep bacteria ke liye aap ke galey se raal aur cells ka checkup karega. Wo aap ke galey ke peechay ek cotton swab chalayega. Ye thora takleef de sakta hai lekin dard nahi hoga. 

Natijey aam tor par 10-15 minute mein tayyar ho jate hain. Kabhi kabhi, aap ka doctor kuch dinon tak ka ek lab test bhi chahta hai. Agar ye tests negative hote hain, to aap ki Tonsils ka sabab virus hai.

Khoon ka test:

Aapka doctor isay complete blood cell count (CBC) bhi keh sakta hai. Yeh khoon ke cells ki buland aur kam tadad ko dekhta hai, jis se yeh andaza lagaya ja sakta hai ke virus ya bacteria aapki Tonsils ka sabab hai.

Kharish:

Aap ka doctor scarlatina ka bhi jaeza karega, jo ke strep throat ke infection se jura hai.

Conclusion

Tonsils ek aam masla hai, lekin iski alamaat aur wajoohat ko samajh kar aap iska behtar muqabla kar sakte hain. Humne aapko Tonsils ke baray mein har tarah ki maloomat faraham kar di hain – unki asal wajah se le kar unki tashkhis tak.

Yaad rahe, tonsils ka ghrelu ilaj aapko rahat dene aur tezi se theek hone mein madad kar sakta hai.  Aap in home remedies ko istemal kar ke ghar par hi apni takleef ko dur kar sakte hain. Lekin, agar alamaat shadeed hon ya behtar na hon, to doctor se rabta karna hargiz na bhoolen.

Humari website par aapko har tarah ke totkay aur health tips milenge, chahe woh pregnancy se related hon ya weight loss ke. Toh, mazeed maloomat ke liye scroll kijiye aur in totkon se faida uthayein. Aapki sehat, hamari tarjeeh!

Frequently Asked Questions

Tonsils ka gharelu ilaj kaise kar sakte hain? 

Gharelu ilaj mein garam namak wale pani se kulli karna, shahad aur adrak wali garam chai peena, aur naram thandi ghizaen khana shamil hai. Aram karna aur awaz ko aram dena bhi bohat mufeed hai.

Tonsils viral hote hain ya bacterial, aur in mein kya farq hai? 

Zyada tar Tonsils viral hote hain (sardi/flu virus ki wajah se), jabke kuch bacterial (maslan Strep throat) hote hain. Viral Tonsils mein aksar sardi khansi hoti hai, jabke bacterial mein tez bukhar aur pus ho sakti hai aur test se pata chalta hai.

Tonsils kya hain aur kyun soojte hain?

Yeh gale ke glands hain, jo virus ya bacteria se mutasir ho kar sooj jaate hain.

Tonsils ki aam alamaat kya hain?

Gale mein dard, nigalne mein mushkil, soojay/surkh Tonsils, bukhar, aur gardan mein sujan.

Kya Tonsils aik se dosre ko lag sakte hain?

Tonsils khud beemari nahi, lekin inki wajah banne walay infections (viruses aur bacteria) chhoot lagane walay hote hain. Yeh khansi, cheenk, ya mutasir satah (surfaces) ke zariye aik shakhs se dosre mein muntaqil ho sakte hain.